Match LIST I with LIST IIList-I List-II A Randomization is used in I Unbiased sampling B Randomization is not used in. II Probability sampling C If every element in the population has an equal chance to be part of the selected
sample, then the sampling process is called III Biased sampling D If a sampling process systematically favours certain outcomes over others, then it is called IV Non-probability sampling
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A | Randomization is used in | I | Unbiased sampling |
| B | Randomization is not used in. | II | Probability sampling |
| C | If every element in the population has an equal chance to be part of the selected sample, then the sampling process is called | III | Biased sampling |
| D | If a sampling process systematically favours certain outcomes over others, then it is called | IV | Non-probability sampling |
- A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
- A-II, B-IV. C-III, D-I
- A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- A-II, B-IV,C-I, D-III
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
- Randomization is used in: This is related to probability sampling, where randomization ensures that every member of the population has a known, non-zero chance of being selected, making the process unbiased. Thus it matches with II. Probability sampling.
- Randomization is not used in: This refers to non-probability sampling, where the selection of samples is not by random chance, potentially leading to bias. This matches with IV. Non-probability sampling.
- If every element in the population has an equal chance to be part of the selected sample, then the sampling process is called: This describes unbiased sampling where randomization ensures equality of selection. Hence, it matches with I. Unbiased sampling.
- If a sampling process systematically favours certain outcomes over others, then it is called: This defines a biased approach, which intentionally or unintentionally gives preference to certain outcomes. Therefore, it is linked with III. Biased sampling.
- A-II: Randomization is used in Probability sampling.
- B-IV: Randomization is not used in Non-probability sampling.
- C-I: If every element in the population has an equal chance, it is Unbiased sampling.
- D-III: If a sampling process systematically favours certain outcomes, it is Biased sampling.
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