Question

Match List I with List II to identify the correct programme and its primary objective:

List I (Programme)
I. National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
II. Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
III. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Grameen (PMAY-G)
IV. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

List II (Objective/Description)
A. Improving land productivity
B. Housing to BPL households
C. Providing wage employment
D. Self-employment and skill development

• A. I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
• B. I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
• C. I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
• D. I-B, II-D, III-C, IV-A

Hint:

Use key terms to match social programmes:
- Awaas = Housing (PMAY-G)
- Livelihoods = Self-employment/SHGs (NRLM)
- Employment Guarantee = Wage Employment (MGNREGA)
- Watershed = Soil/Water Conservation to improve land productivity (IWMP)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Government programmes in India target rural development through land resource management, livelihood security, infrastructure, and employment generation.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each programme with its core mandate:
I. National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) - D:
NRLM (rebranded as DAY-NRLM) is designed to organize the rural poor into Self Help Groups (SHGs) and support them in self-employment, capacity building, and financial inclusion.
Thus, its primary objective is self-employment and skill development.
II. Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) - A:
IWMP (now part of PMKSY-Watershed Development) focuses on restoring ecological balance by harvesting rainwater, preventing soil erosion, and recharging groundwater.
Its direct ecological and agricultural outcome is improving land productivity in degraded drylands.
Thus, it matches with A.
III. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Grameen (PMAY-G) - B:
This social welfare program aims to provide pucca houses with basic amenities to rural families living below the poverty line (BPL) or in dilapidated houses.
Thus, it matches with B.
IV. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) - C:
MGNREGA is a labor law that guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
Thus, it matches with C.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Matching the pairs: I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C.
This sequence matches Option (C).