Question

Match List-I with List-II
{ll} List-I (Concept/Organisation, etc.) & List-II (Project name, etc.)
(A) Mazdoor Manzil & (I) Etawah Project
(B) Village guide & (II) Nilokheri Experiment
(C) Multi-purpose worker & (III) Gurgaon Attempt
(D) Brati Balika & (IV) Sriniketan Institute

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

- Mazdoor Manzil is unique to S.K. Dey's Nilokheri project.
- Albert Mayer's Etawah Project introduced the concept of the multi-purpose village level worker, which became the foundation of India's Community Development Programme in 1952.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question covers historical community development and rural extension projects launched in India before and after independence.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the concepts in List-I with the corresponding projects in List-II:
- (A) Mazdoor Manzil:
"Mazdoor Manzil" (a vocational and community training center) was the core concept of the Nilokheri Experiment launched in 1948 by S. K. Dey to rehabilitate displaced persons from West Pakistan.
Thus, (A) matches with (II).
- (B) Village guide:
The concept of appointing a "Village Guide" to act as a bridge between the administration and rural communities was introduced in the Gurgaon Attempt (1920) led by F. L. Brayne.
Thus, (B) matches with (III).
- (C) Multi-purpose worker:
The introduction of a grassroots "Multi-purpose Village Level Worker" (VLW Gram Sevak) was a key feature of the Etawah Pilot Project (1948) initiated by Albert Mayer in Uttar Pradesh.
Thus, (C) matches with (I).
- (D) Brati Balika:
"Brati Balika" (girl scouts/guides) and "Brati Balak" (boy scouts) were youth organizations created to foster community service and self-reliance under the rural reconstruction program at the Sriniketan Institute (1922) started by Rabindranath Tagore.
Thus, (D) matches with (IV).
Matching summary:
(A) $\rightarrow$ (II), (B) $\rightarrow$ (III), (C) $\rightarrow$ (I), (D) $\rightarrow$ (IV).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C).