Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I		List-II
A	Quit India Movement	(I)	1931
B	Gandhi-Irwin Pact	(II)	1930
C	Civil Disobedience Movement	(III)	1928
D	Bardoli Peasant Movement	(IV)	1942

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
• B. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
• C. (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
• D. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Follow the chronological order and historical significance of each event: 

1. The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942, in response to the British demanding an end to colonial rule in India. This event matches A-(IV).
2. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was an agreement signed in 1931 to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement, making B-(I) the correct match.
3. The Civil Disobedience Movement started in 1930 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, aligning C-(II).
4. The Bardoli Peasant Movement took place in 1928, when peasants in the Bardoli district revolted against increased taxation, fitting D-(III).

Thus, the correct answer is: (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

Answer 2

Quit India Movement: 1942 – A mass protest launched by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, demanding an immediate end to British rule in India. The movement was marked by widespread protests, arrests, and a call for non-cooperation with the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact: 1931 – An agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. The pact led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement in exchange for the release of political prisoners and permission for Indians to make salt for domestic consumption. This agreement played a key role in easing tensions between the Indian National Congress and the British government.

Civil Disobedience Movement: 1930 – A nonviolent protest against British rule initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed at challenging British laws, particularly the salt tax. The movement included the famous Salt March, where Gandhi and his followers walked to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt in defiance of British laws.

Bardoli Peasant Movement: 1928 – A peasants' struggle led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Bardoli, Gujarat, against the British government's decision to increase land revenue. The movement resulted in a successful victory for the peasants, with the government agreeing to return the increased taxes and acknowledging the leadership of Patel, who later became known as the 'Sardar' (leader).