Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I		List-II
A	Megaliths	(I)	Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharoshti
B	James Princep	(II)	Emerged in first millennium BCE
C	Piyadassi	(III)	Means pleasant to behold
D	Epigraphy	(IV)	Study of inscriptions

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• B. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
• C. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
• D. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

To solve this matching question, we need to connect List-I with the correct items in List-II based on historical context and significance. Here's the correct matching:

• A. Megaliths - (II) Emerged in the first millennium BCE: Megaliths refer to large stones used in various prehistoric structures and are known to have emerged in the first millennium BCE.
• B. James Princep - (I) Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharoshti: James Princep was a scholar who successfully deciphered the Brahmi and Kharoshti scripts in the 19th century, unlocking the understanding of ancient Indian inscriptions.
• C. Piyadassi - (III) Means pleasant to behold: The term "Piyadassi" was used to refer to Emperor Ashoka in his edicts and means "pleasant to behold."
• D. Epigraphy - (IV) Study of inscriptions: Epigraphy is the study and interpretation of ancient inscriptions.

Therefore, the correct answer is: (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

Answer 2

Megaliths emerged in the first millennium BCE as large stone structures or burial monuments. These megalithic sites are found in various regions of India, particularly in the Deccan Plateau, and are often associated with ancient burial practices and rituals.

James Princep was a British scholar who made significant contributions to the understanding of ancient Indian inscriptions. He is best known for deciphering Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts, which were used in the inscriptions of the Mauryan Empire. His work laid the foundation for the study of ancient Indian scripts and contributed to the understanding of Indian history and culture.

Piyadassi is a title used by Emperor Ashoka in his inscriptions. It translates to "pleasant to behold" or "one who is good to look upon." The title reflects the king's benevolent and compassionate nature, as depicted in his edicts, where he expresses concern for the welfare of his people and emphasizes moral governance.