Concept: Community mapping uses different basic units to represent elements at risk. These units help in preparing vulnerability and risk maps.
Step 1: Match population.
Population can be mapped using demographic units such as age, gender, density, and social groups.
\[
A \rightarrow III
\]
Step 2: Match lifelines.
Lifelines include essential services such as gas, electricity, water supply, roads, and communication systems.
\[
B \rightarrow I
\]
Step 3: Match economic data.
Economic data are related to business, employment, income, trade, and commercial activities.
\[
C \rightarrow II
\]
Step 4: Match building.
Buildings can be mapped using physical characteristics such as height, material, floor number, and structure type.
\[
D \rightarrow IV
\]
Therefore, the correct matching is:
\[
A-III,\ B-I,\ C-II,\ D-IV
\]