Question

Match List - I with List - II. List - I List - II
A. Mathieu Orfila I. Fingerprints
B. Francis Galton II. Criminal Investigation
C. Calvin Goddard III. Toxicology
D. Hans Gross IV. Firearms
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
• B. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
• D. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Hint:

Remember key pioneers: Orfila → Toxicology, Galton → Fingerprints, Goddard → Firearms, Hans Gross → Criminal Investigation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: This question is based on the contributions of important pioneers in forensic science. Each scientist is known for a specific domain that laid the foundation for modern forensic investigation techniques.

Step 1: Matching Mathieu Orfila.
Mathieu Orfila is known as the “Father of Toxicology.” He studied the effects of poisons and developed methods for detecting them in the human body.
Thus, A $\rightarrow$ III (Toxicology).

Step 2: Matching Francis Galton.
Francis Galton made significant contributions to the study of fingerprints. He proved that fingerprints are unique and can be used for personal identification.
Thus, B $\rightarrow$ I (Fingerprints).

Step 3: Matching Calvin Goddard.
Calvin Goddard is associated with the development of forensic ballistics and firearm identification. He worked extensively on comparing bullets and guns.
Thus, C $\rightarrow$ IV (Firearms).

Step 4: Matching Hans Gross.
Hans Gross is considered the father of criminal investigation. He wrote one of the first books on criminal investigation techniques.
Thus, D $\rightarrow$ II (Criminal Investigation).

Step 5: Forming the correct combination.
From the above matches: \[ A-III,\quad B-I,\quad C-IV,\quad D-II \] Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct option is (1).