Question

Match List-I with List-II
List-I (Definitions/characteristic, etc.):
(A) Landlord tenure
(B) The maximum size of holding which a family should possess
(C) Independent single tenure
(D) A holding smaller than economic holding which may provide a reasonable standard of living
List-II (Concepts, etc.):
(I) Optimum holding
(II) Rayatwari system
(III) Basic holding
(IV) Zamindari system
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

Hint:

"Landlord tenure" is historically associated with the Zamindari system (A-IV), and "cultivator tenure" is associated with the Rayatwari system (C-II). Matching these two confirms the correct option.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question covers the historical land revenue and land holding classification systems used in India.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each term:
- (A) Landlord tenure: In this system, landlords collect rents from tenants on behalf of the state. This describes the (IV) Zamindari system, introduced under British rule.
- (B) The maximum size of holding which a family should possess: Under land ceiling laws, this is known as the (I) Optimum holding, which represents the upper limit of land a family can legally own.
- (C) Independent single tenure: In this system, cultivators hold land directly from the state without intermediaries. This describes the (II) Rayatwari system.
- (D) A holding smaller than economic holding which may provide a reasonable standard of living: This is the definition of a (III) Basic holding, which is small but can still sustain a family when farmed efficiently.
This gives the matched sequence:
\[ \text{(A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)} \]

Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct matched sequence corresponds to Option (B).