Question

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Cooperative Farming) & List-II (Ownership and Operation)
(A). Cooperative better farming society & (I). Ownership as well as operation collective
(B). Cooperative collective farming society & (II). Ownership collective but operation is individual
(C). Cooperative tenant farming society & (III). Ownership and operation individual
(D). Cooperative joint farming society & (IV). Ownership individual and operation is collective
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

Hint:

To remember these definitions:
- Better Farming: Individual Ownership, Individual Operation.
- Joint Farming: Individual Ownership, Collective Operation.
- Tenant Farming: Collective Ownership, Individual Operation.
- Collective Farming: Collective Ownership, Collective Operation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cooperative farming is a system where farmers voluntarily pool their land and other resources to perform farming operations collectively, aiming to achieve economies of scale.
These societies are classified into four types based on how land ownership and farming operations are managed.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each cooperative farming type with its ownership and operation model:
- (A). Cooperative better farming society: In this society, farmers maintain individual ownership of their land and perform farming operations individually.
They join the society voluntarily to cooperatively purchase inputs, use machinery, or market their produce, matching (III).
- (B). Cooperative collective farming society: In this society, both land ownership and farming operations are collective.
The society owns the land, and members work together as wage earners. Profits are distributed based on the work contributed, matching (I).
- (C). Cooperative tenant farming society: The society owns or leases the land, meaning ownership is collective.
The land is then divided into smaller plots and leased to individual members who perform farming operations individually as tenants, matching (II).
- (D). Cooperative joint farming society: Small farmers pool their individual land holdings for collective farming operations.
However, the ownership remains individual, and members are paid wages for their labor along with a dividend based on their land share, matching (IV).
This gives the matching: (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct match is Option (B).