Step 1: Concept
Matching historical art pieces with their respective periods.
Step 2: Meaning
The question requires identifying the correct period for each listed artifact based on historical knowledge.
Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each option in List I and match it to its corresponding period in List II:
A. Sculpted bull of Rampur pillar: This is an important sculpture from the Mauryan period, known for its grand architectural works.
B. Arjuna's penance: This is a famous episode depicted in the Mahabharata and is associated with the Gupta period, known for its artistic achievements.
C. Stupa of Nagarjunakonda: This stupa belongs to the Ikshavaku dynasty, which ruled during the 3rd century CE.
D. Deogorh temple: The Deogorh temple is a well-known structure from the Pallava period.
Now let's match these with List II:
I. Pallava period
II. Mauryan period
III. Ikshavakus period
IV. Gupta period
Matching them correctly:
A - II (Mauryan period)
B - I (Pallava period)
C - III (Ikshavaku period)
D - IV (Gupta period)
This matches with option B: A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV.
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct matching is as follows:
A. Sculpted bull of Rampur pillar - II
B. Arjuna's penance - I
C. Stupa of Nagarjunakonda - III
D. Deogorh temple - IV
Final Answer: (B)