Step 1: Concept
This question deals with the social backgrounds of prominent saints from different regions and religions during the medieval period in India. These individuals belonged to various castes and occupations, which are often reflected in their biographies and historical records.
Step 2: Meaning
The task is to match each saint listed in List I with his corresponding social status or occupation mentioned in List II.
Step 3: Analysis
Kabir (A): Kabir was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint who inspired the Bhakti movement. He came from a low-caste background, specifically that of a weaver.
Dadu Dayal (B): Dadu Dayal was another prominent figure in the Bhakti movement, known for his devotional poetry. He belonged to a community of cotton carders, which is considered a lower caste.
Namdev (C): Namdev was a 13th-century poet-saint from Maharashtra who played a significant role in the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was born into a weaver family, making him a julaha or weaver by occupation.
Tukaram (D): Tukaram was a 17th-century Maratha saint and poet associated with the Varkari sect. He came from a low-caste background as well, specifically that of a dyer and calico printer.
Given these details:
A - Kabir is matched with III - weaver/julaha.
B - Dadu Dayal is matched with II - low caste cotton carder.
C - Namdev is matched with III - weaver/julaha (Note: This appears to be a repetition in the options, but based on context, it should be III).
D - Tukaram is matched with I - dyer & calico printer.
Therefore, the correct matching is A-III, B-II, C-III, D-I.
Step 4: Conclusion
The analysis confirms that option A (A-III, B-II, C-III, D-I) is the accurate match between List I and List II.
Final Answer: (A)