Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Commercial banks offer several types of deposit accounts designed to meet the saving, transaction, and investment needs of different consumers.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each banking term description in List I with its correct account type in List II:
A. Amount deposited cannot be withdrawn before expiry of the period: This describes a Fixed Deposit Account (III), where money is locked in for a specified tenure at a higher, fixed interest rate.
B. Bank pays a certain rate of interest, and helps common people develop the habit of thrift: This describes a Saving Bank Account (I), which encourages small savings among the public while providing basic liquidity and earning interest.
C. The depositor keeps on depositing a specified sum of money every month: This describes a Recurring Deposit Account (IV), which allows depositors to make regular monthly payments over a fixed term.
D. Money may be deposited and withdrawn at any time: This describes a Current Account (II), which offers high liquidity with no limits on the number of daily transactions, commonly used by businesses.
Combining these results in: A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence is A-III, B-I, C-IV, and D-II, corresponding to Option (C).