Question

Match List-I with List-II:
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

To solve matching questions efficiently, find the most certain match first. Here, knowing that the historic Essential Commodities Act was passed in 1955 immediately narrows down the choices to the correct option.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question evaluates knowledge regarding key agricultural market reform acts, schemes, and policy initiatives implemented by the Government of India.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us review and match each item based on its historical timeline:
Essential Commodities Act (A): This act was passed by the Parliament of India in 1955 to regulate the production, supply, and distribution of a whole host of commodities declared essential, aiming to prevent hoarding and black marketing. This matches with (II).
Launch of eNAM portal (B): The National Agriculture Market (eNAM) is a pan-India electronic trading portal that networks existing APMC mandis to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities. It was launched in 2016. This matches with (III).
Formation and promotion of 10,000 FPOs scheme (C): This central sector scheme was launched in 2020 with a dedicated budget to form and promote sustainable Farmer Producer Organizations across the country. This matches with (IV).
Model APMC Act (D): The Ministry of Agriculture drafted and circulated the Model Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) Act in 2003 to encourage agricultural marketing reforms and public-private partnerships across states. This matches with (I).
Combining these individual linkages, we obtain the matching sequence (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), and (D) - (I).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The matching sequence is represented by option (A).