Question

Match List-I with List-II
\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{49.png Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

ITCC is the main fungal collection in India (IARI, New Delhi), while MTCC is the primary general microbial collection (IMTECH, Chandigarh).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Microbial type culture collections and repositories preserve, maintain, and distribute authentic, viable strains of microorganisms (fungi, bacteria, viruses) for research, academic, and industrial applications.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the scientific repositories with their locations:
- ITCC (Indian Type Culture Collection):
This is the oldest and largest fungal culture repository in India.
It is located in the Division of Plant Pathology at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in New Delhi.
Hence, (A) matches with (IV).
- MTCC (Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank):
This is a national facility sponsored jointly by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the CSIR.
It is located at the Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH) in Chandigarh.
Hence, (B) matches with (III).
- LMG (Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Universiteit Gent):
This major international bacterial collection is part of the Belgian Co-ordinated Collections of Microorganisms (BCCM) and is located in Ghent, Belgium.
Hence, (C) matches with (II).
- NCPPB (National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria):
This is a UK-based national repository of plant-pathogenic bacteria, located in York, England.
Hence, (D) matches with (I).
This matching sequence gives: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the correct option is (B).