Question:

Match List I with List II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Soil processes:
- Gleization: Fe/Mn concretions.
- Laterisation: Desilication.
- Humification: Decomposition of organic matter.
- Podzolisation: Removal of Fe/Al oxides.
  • A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
  • A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
  • A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
  • A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of soil-forming processes.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Gleization (A): Formation of concretions of Fe and Mn (III).
Laterisation (B): Process of desilication (I) (removal of silica).
Humification (C): Process of decomposition of organic matter (II).
Podzolisation (D): Removal of oxides of Fe and Al (IV).
Thus, the correct matching is A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the correct answer is A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV, which corresponds to option (A).
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