Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of the products obtained from plants.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Hevea brasiliensis (A): Source of rubber (III).
Achras zapota (B): Source of chicle, used in chewing gum (IV).
Lawsonia inermis (C): Source of henna dye (I).
Schinopsis lorentzii (D): Source of tannin (II).
Thus, the correct matching is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct answer is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, which corresponds to option (A).
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