Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural revolutions are periods of rapid technological advancement and policy changes aimed at significantly increasing the production of specific food commodities.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each agricultural revolution with its corresponding commodity:
- Green Revolution:
This revolution occurred in the late 1960s, introducing high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of cereals, chemical fertilizers, and controlled irrigation.
It is primarily associated with a massive increase in the production of wheat and rice.
Hence, (A) matches with (III).
- White Revolution:
Known as Operation Flood, it was launched in 1970 to make India self-sufficient in milk production, creating a nationwide milk grid and cooperative network.
Hence, (B) matches with (I).
- Blue Revolution:
This refers to the rapid growth and intensification of global aquaculture and fish production, aimed at increasing marine and freshwater food resources.
Hence, (C) matches with (II).
- Yellow Revolution:
This initiative was launched in 1986 to achieve self-reliance in oilseed production (such as mustard, groundnut, and soybean) to meet India's edible oil needs.
Hence, (D) matches with (IV).
This matching sequence gives: (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the correct option is (C).