Question

Match List-I with List-II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-III, B-V, C-II, D-IV, E-I
• B. A-I, B-V, C-II, D-IV, E-III
• C. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV, E-V
• D. A-II, B-III, C-V, D-I, E-IV

Hint:

Remember the biological hierarchy in sequence: Kingdom $\rightarrow$ Phylum $\rightarrow$ Class $\rightarrow$ Order $\rightarrow$ Family $\rightarrow$ Genus $\rightarrow$ Species Learning this order helps solve matching questions quickly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Biological classification arranges organisms in a hierarchical system from broader categories to more specific categories. The taxonomic hierarchy is generally: \[ Kingdom \rightarrow Phylum \rightarrow Class \rightarrow Order \rightarrow Family \rightarrow Genus \rightarrow Species \] Each category helps in organizing organisms according to similarities and evolutionary relationships. To solve matching questions, we identify the correct taxonomic level associated with each biological term.

Step 1: Identify Family.
Family is a taxonomic category placed above genus and below order. Among the given terms: Anacardiaceae is a family. Therefore, \[ A \rightarrow III \]

Step 2: Identify Genus.
Genus is a group of closely related species. The term Mangifera belongs to genus classification (example: Mango belongs to genus Mangifera). Therefore, \[ B \rightarrow V \]

Step 3: Identify Class.
Class is a category above order and below phylum/division. The term Dicotyledonae represents a class of flowering plants having two cotyledons. Hence, \[ C \rightarrow II \]

Step 4: Identify Phylum.
Phylum (or Division in plants) is a major category below kingdom. The term Angiospermae belongs to a major plant division/phylum containing flowering plants. Therefore, \[ D \rightarrow IV \]

Step 5: Identify Order.
Order is a taxonomic rank between class and family. The term Sapindales is a plant order. Hence, \[ E \rightarrow I \]

Step 6: Final arrangement.
Thus we obtain \[ A-III,\; B-V,\; C-II,\; D-IV,\; E-I \] which exactly matches option (1). \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer = Option (1)}} \]