Question

Match LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• B. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
• D. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

Hint:

Associate each major anthropologist with their key ethnographic work: Durkheim $\rightarrow$ Religion/Suicide, Mead $\rightarrow$ Samoa/New Guinea, Malinowski $\rightarrow$ Trobriand Islands (Kula ring), Radcliffe-Brown $\rightarrow$ Andaman Islands.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching seminal books in anthropology and sociology with their correct authors. This tests knowledge of the history of the discipline and its foundational texts.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A. Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (1912): This is a classic work on the sociology of religion, in which the sacred-profane dichotomy was explored. It was written by the French sociologist Emile Durkheim. So, A matches with III.
- B. Growing Up in New Guinea (1930): This is an influential ethnographic study focusing on childhood and socialization. It was written by the American cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead. So, B matches with IV.
- C. Magic, Science and Religion (1925): This is a famous essay (and later a collection of essays) that analyzes the different functions of magic, science, and religion in society. It was written by the Polish-British anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski. So, C matches with II.
- D. The Andaman Islanders (1922): This is a classic ethnography that laid the foundations of the structural-functionalist school of thought. It was written by the British social anthropologist A.R. Radcliffe-Brown. So, D matches with I.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct pairings are A-III, B-IV, C-II, and D-I. This corresponds to option (A).