Match LIST-I with LIST-II:\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{LIST-I (Type of structure)} & \textbf{LIST-II (Structural behavior)} \\ \hline \text{A. Truss} & \text{I. Bending} \\ \hline \text{B. Beam} & \text{II. Twisting} \\ \hline \text{C. Column} & \text{IV. Buckling} \\ \hline \text{D. Shaft} & \text{III. Shortening} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the most appropriate match from the options given below:
Show Hint
- A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
- A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
- A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
- A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyze each structure.
- (A) Truss → Members mainly carry axial force → Structural behavior: Shortening (III).
- (B) Beam → Designed to resist bending → Structural behavior: Bending (I).
- (C) Column → Prone to buckling → Structural behavior: Buckling (IV).
- (D) Shaft → Transmits torque → Structural behavior: Twisting (II).
Step 2: Matching.
\[
A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct match corresponds to option (4).
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