Question

Match List-I with List-II:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

We will first discern meaningful correlations between the elements:

1. Determine what each item in List-I represents (historical events, personalities, etc.).
2. Identify corresponding details from List-II that fit these representations.
3. Base your conclusions on established historical facts.

Upon evaluating, the correct associations are:

• (A) matches (IV): Verify any relevant connections or themes related to both elements.
• (B) matches (I): Cross-reference events or characteristics that justify the link.
• (C) matches (II): Ensure consistency in the historical context or logical linkage.
• (D) matches (III): Validate this by confirming factual correlations.

Thus, the validated solution to the matching task is: (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III).

Answer 2

Here's a breakdown of why these are the correct matches, based on archaeological evidence:

• (A) Terracotta models of plough - (IV) Cholistan: Terracotta models of ploughs, indicating agricultural practices, have been discovered in Cholistan. These models provide insights into the tools and techniques used for farming in the region during the Harappan civilization. Furthermore, it also had ploughed field.
• (B) Ploughed field - (I) Kalibangan: Evidence of an early ploughed field has been discovered outside the settlement at Kalibangan. This provides strong evidence for agricultural activity, indicating that fields were being plowed with oxen and wooden ploughs.
• (C) Traces of canals - (II) Shortughai: Shortughai, located in present-day Afghanistan, is known for its evidence of canals, indicating sophisticated irrigation systems. The presence of canals highlights the importance of water management in the agricultural practices of this Harappan settlement.
• (D) Water reservoirs - (III) Dholavira: Dholavira is renowned for its elaborate water management system, including well-constructed water reservoirs. These reservoirs were crucial for storing water, especially during the dry seasons, demonstrating advanced urban planning and resource management skills. While Cholistan might have seen some water management, Dholavira's scale is significantly more prominent.