Question

Major wheat producing states in India are: (A) Haryana (B) Punjab (C) Uttar Pradesh (D) Madhya Pradesh. Three largest producing states of wheat in 2021-22 in India were:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• C. (A), (C) and (D) only.
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

While Punjab has the highest average wheat productivity (yield in kg/ha), Uttar Pradesh produces the highest total volume of wheat due to its significantly larger cultivated area.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is the second most important food grain crop in India, grown primarily as a Rabi (winter) crop.
Its production is concentrated in northern and central India due to favorable winter temperatures, fertile alluvial soils, and access to irrigation.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to agricultural production data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare for the crop year 2021-22, the state-wise wheat production was as follows:
1. Uttar Pradesh (C): Consistently ranks first in total wheat production, contributing around 30% to 32% of the country's total output (producing around 33 million tonnes), largely due to its vast cultivated area in the Gangetic plains.
2. Madhya Pradesh (D): Has emerged as a major wheat producer, often producing around 17 to 18 million tonnes, ranking second in 2021-22 due to expanded irrigation and policy initiatives.
3. Punjab (B): Ranks third in overall production, producing approximately 14.8 to 15 million tonnes, though it maintains some of the highest productivity (yield per hectare) in the country.
4. Haryana (A): Ranks fourth in production, contributing around 10 million tonnes.
Therefore, the three largest wheat-producing states in 2021-22 were Punjab (B), Uttar Pradesh (C), and Madhya Pradesh (D).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D), representing (B), (C), and (D) only.