Even if you don't know the exact word, "lugubrious" has a heavy, sad sound to it. This can be a clue (using sound and feel, or "klang") to its negative, mournful meaning, helping you to pick its happy opposite.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the antonym of the noun "lugubriousness." Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define the word. "Lugubriousness" is the quality of looking or sounding sad and dismal. It implies exaggerated mournfulness. The opposite would be a state of happiness or brightness. Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- We are looking for a word that means happiness or a bright mood.
- (D) cheerfulness: This word means the quality of being noticeably happy and optimistic. It is a direct antonym for lugubriousness (dismal sadness).
- The other options are unrelated: orderliness (neatness), shallowness (lack of depth), believability (credibility), dedication (commitment). Step 4: Final Answer:
The opposite of lugubriousness (mournfulness) is cheerfulness (happiness).