Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the antonym of the verb "aggrandize."
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define "aggrandize." It means to increase the power, status, or wealth of. It's about building up or making something seem greater than it is.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- We are looking for a word that means to reduce the power or status of something, or to weaken it.
- (B) undermine: This word means to lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously. It is a direct antonym for aggrandize.
- (A) conciliate means to stop someone from being angry; to pacify.
- (C) relegate means to consign to an inferior rank or position. While this involves a reduction in status, "undermine" is a broader and more direct opposite to "aggrandize" (build up vs. weaken).
- (D) and (E) are not verbs that are opposite to aggrandize.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The opposite of to aggrandize (increase in power/status) is to undermine (lessen in power/ability).