Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To find the next number in a sequence, we must identify the mathematical pattern or rule governing the transition from one term to the next.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the differences between consecutive terms in the series:
- $7 \rightarrow 10$: Increase by 3 ($+3$)
- $10 \rightarrow 8$: Decrease by 2 ($-2$)
- $8 \rightarrow 11$: Increase by 3 ($+3$)
- $11 \rightarrow 9$: Decrease by 2 ($-2$)
- $9 \rightarrow 12$: Increase by 3 ($+3$)
The alternating pattern is $+3, -2, +3, -2, +3$.
Following this rule, the transition to the next term must be a decrease of 2 ($-2$):
- $12 - 2 = 10$
Step 2: Final Answer:
The next number in the series is 10, which corresponds to Option (B).