Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This is a number series problem. We need to identify the mathematical pattern governing the sequence and calculate the next term.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Examine the ratio or difference between consecutive terms to determine if it is an arithmetic progression, geometric progression, or another pattern.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the given series: \(2, 6, 18, 54\).
Calculate the ratio between consecutive terms:
\[ \frac{6}{2} = 3 \]
\[ \frac{18}{6} = 3 \]
\[ \frac{54}{18} = 3 \]
The sequence is a geometric progression where each term is multiplied by a common ratio of 3 to get the next term.
To find the next term, multiply the last given term (54) by 3:
\[ 54 \times 3 = 162 \]
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct choice is (C).