Question:
Lobsters are most abundant and form a significant fishery in the state of :
Lobsters are most abundant and form a significant fishery in the state of :
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The rocky, muddy coastal stretches of Gujarat (especially the Saurashtra region) contribute the largest share of commercial spiny lobster (*Panulirus polyphagus*) landings in India.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Goa
- Gujarat
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Lobsters are high-value marine decapod crustaceans that inhabit rocky, sandy, or muddy sea bottoms.
In India, lobster landings are highly localized, depending on the presence of suitable rocky coastal habitats and continental shelves.
Detailed Explanation:
The northwest coast of India, particularly along the state of Gujarat, supports the most abundant and economically significant lobster fishery in the country.
The Saurashtra coast of Gujarat offers extensive rocky reefs and intertidal zones that serve as ideal feeding and breeding grounds for lobsters.
The primary species harvested in this region include:
- The mud spiny lobster (Panulirus polyphagus), which forms the bulk of the commercial catch.
- The scalloped spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus).
- The slipper lobster or sand lobster (Thenus orientalis).
Gujarat consistently leads in the commercial landings of spiny lobsters in India, with most of the catch processed and exported as frozen lobster tails or live lobsters.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Gujarat is the state where lobsters are most abundant and form a significant fishery.
Lobsters are high-value marine decapod crustaceans that inhabit rocky, sandy, or muddy sea bottoms.
In India, lobster landings are highly localized, depending on the presence of suitable rocky coastal habitats and continental shelves.
Detailed Explanation:
The northwest coast of India, particularly along the state of Gujarat, supports the most abundant and economically significant lobster fishery in the country.
The Saurashtra coast of Gujarat offers extensive rocky reefs and intertidal zones that serve as ideal feeding and breeding grounds for lobsters.
The primary species harvested in this region include:
- The mud spiny lobster (Panulirus polyphagus), which forms the bulk of the commercial catch.
- The scalloped spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus).
- The slipper lobster or sand lobster (Thenus orientalis).
Gujarat consistently leads in the commercial landings of spiny lobsters in India, with most of the catch processed and exported as frozen lobster tails or live lobsters.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Gujarat is the state where lobsters are most abundant and form a significant fishery.
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