Step 1: The expression involves a sum of terms as \( x \to \infty \). First, analyze the terms inside the limit by considering how each part behaves as \( x \to \infty \). The floor function \( [t] \) simplifies as \( x \) grows large.
Step 2: Simplify the sum involving \( \left[ k/x \right] \) terms, and use asymptotic analysis to approximate the behavior of the entire sum.
Step 3: After simplifying, solve for the least value of \( p \in \mathbb{N} \) such that the inequality holds true. Thus, the least value of \( p \) is found.
In a △ABC, suppose y = x is the equation of the bisector of the angle B and the equation of the side AC is 2x−y = 2. If 2AB = BC and the points A and B are respectively (4, 6) and (α, β), then α + 2β is equal to:
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)