Lederberg and Tatum discovered conjugation in bacteria, a process where genetic material is transferred between bacterial cells through direct physical contact using a pilus. This discovery demonstrated that bacteria are capable of sexual reproduction and horizontal gene transfer, influencing bacterial evolution and genetic diversity.
| List I (Enzyme) | List II (Function) |
|---|---|
| (A) Cytochrome oxidase | (I) Electron transport system |
| (B) Topoisomerases | (II) Change linking number |
| (C) Cohesins | (III) DNA Replication |
| (D) PCNA | (IV) Cell cycle |
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (A) D’Herelle and Twort | (I) Bacterial transformation |
| (B) Beadle and Tatum | (II) Penicillin |
| (C) Fleming | (III) One-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis |
| (D) Griffith | (IV) Bacterial viruses |