To solve this problem, we need to recall the concept of the least distance of distinct vision in human eyes.
1. Definition:
The least distance of distinct vision is the minimum distance at which the eye can see an object clearly without strain. This is also known as the near point of the eye.
2. Standard Value:
For a normal human eye, the least distance of distinct vision is taken as: 25 cm
3. Evaluating the Options:
(A) 25 m – Too large ❌
(B) 25 mm – Too small ❌
(C) 25 cm – Correct ✅
(D) 25 km – Extremely large ❌
Final Answer:
The correct option is (C) 25 cm.
\(XPQY\) is a vertical smooth long loop having a total resistance \(R\), where \(PX\) is parallel to \(QY\) and the separation between them is \(l\). A constant magnetic field \(B\) perpendicular to the plane of the loop exists in the entire space. A rod \(CD\) of length \(L\,(L>l)\) and mass \(m\) is made to slide down from rest under gravity as shown. The terminal speed acquired by the rod is _______ m/s. 
A biconvex lens is formed by using two plano-convex lenses as shown in the figure. The refractive index and radius of curvature of surfaces are also mentioned. When an object is placed on the left side of the lens at a distance of \(30\,\text{cm}\), the magnification of the image will be: 