Step 1: Concept
Conjugation is a form of sexual reproduction in the alga \textit{Spirogyra}.
Step 2: Analysis
Scalariform conjugation occurs between two different filaments lying side-by-side.
Lateral conjugation occurs between two adjacent cells of the same filament.
Step 3: Conclusion
Hence, lateral conjugation takes place in the same filament.
Final Answer:(A)