Question

It may be said that .................... was the founder of modern historiography.

• A. Voltaire
• B. René Descartes
• C. Leopold Ranké
• D. Karl Marx

Hint:

While Voltaire is the "Founder," \textbf{Leopold von Ranké} is known for establishing the "Critical Method" of historiography in the 19th century!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Before the 18th century, history was often limited to the stories of kings and wars. A shift occurred when scholars began to include the social and cultural aspects of human life.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
François-Marie Arouet, better known as Voltaire, argued that while writing history, it is important to consider objective truth and also human aspects such as social traditions, agriculture, trade, and economy. It was his view that history should be holistic, leading him to be called the founder of modern historiography.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The founder is Voltaire.