Step 1: Recall the meaning of catadromous fish.
Catadromous fishes spend most of their life in freshwater and migrate to the sea for breeding.
Step 2: Identify the correct example.
\[
\boxed{\textit{Anguilla} \;(\text{Eel})}
\]
is a catadromous fish.
Salmon and Hilsa are anadromous fishes (migrate from sea to freshwater for breeding), while Catla is a freshwater fish.
Step 3: Choose the correct option.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(D)}
\]
is the correct answer.