Isoelectric focusing (IEF) separates proteins based on their isoelectric point (pI), which is the pH at which the protein has no net charge. Proteins migrate in a pH gradient during IEF until they reach the pH corresponding to their pI, where they cease to move as the net charge becomes zero.
| List I (Enzyme) | List II (Function) |
|---|---|
| (A) Cytochrome oxidase | (I) Electron transport system |
| (B) Topoisomerases | (II) Change linking number |
| (C) Cohesins | (III) DNA Replication |
| (D) PCNA | (IV) Cell cycle |