Network signals weaken or degrade as they travel over a distance. This phenomenon is called attenuation.
(A) Router: A Layer 3 device that forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses.
(B) Switch: A Layer 2 device that forwards frames between devices on the same network based on MAC addresses.
(C) Bridge: An older Layer 2 device similar to a switch, used to connect two network segments.
(D) Repeater: A Layer 1 (Physical Layer) device. Its sole purpose is to receive a signal, regenerate it (amplify and clean it up), and retransmit it at a higher power level. This allows the signal to travel longer distances. A hub is essentially a multi-port repeater.
Therefore, a repeater is the device used to amplify and retransmit network signals.