Question:
In the context of the passage, choose the correct set of meanings for the words: PLATFORM and GENERIC
In the context of the passage, choose the correct set of meanings for the words: PLATFORM and GENERIC
Show Hint
Read platform as the growing system Vemuganti built, and generic in the drug sense of no brand name.
Updated On: Jul 14, 2026
- Lab table; related to genes
- Method; related to genes
- Lab experiments; without a brand name
- Methodology; without a brand name
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
The question asks for the meaning of two words as they are actually used in the passage: "platform" and "generic." Both words have everyday meanings that do not fit here, so context has to decide the answer.
Step 2: Work out "platform" from its sentence.
The passage says Vemuganti's "major innovation was developing a platform on which to grow corneas," and then describes this platform as a whole system: a glass tube, a placenta tissue surface, and stem cells placed in a growth medium. This is a systematic procedure, so "platform" here means a method or methodology, not a physical stage or lab table.
Step 3: Work out "generic" from its sentence.
The passage talks about Indians producing "generic versions" of drugs through reverse engineering. In this drug context, "generic" means a version of a drug sold without the original manufacturer's brand name, once the patent has expired.
Step 4: Match the pair to the options.
Option 1 makes "platform" a lab table and "generic" about genes, both wrong senses. Option 2 keeps "method" for platform but wrongly ties "generic" to genes. Option 3 gets "generic" right but wrongly reduces "platform" to lab experiments rather than a methodology. Option 4 pairs "methodology" with "without a brand name," matching both words correctly.
Final Answer:
Platform means methodology and generic means without a brand name, so the answer is option 4. \[ \boxed{\text{Methodology; without a brand name}} \]
The question asks for the meaning of two words as they are actually used in the passage: "platform" and "generic." Both words have everyday meanings that do not fit here, so context has to decide the answer.
Step 2: Work out "platform" from its sentence.
The passage says Vemuganti's "major innovation was developing a platform on which to grow corneas," and then describes this platform as a whole system: a glass tube, a placenta tissue surface, and stem cells placed in a growth medium. This is a systematic procedure, so "platform" here means a method or methodology, not a physical stage or lab table.
Step 3: Work out "generic" from its sentence.
The passage talks about Indians producing "generic versions" of drugs through reverse engineering. In this drug context, "generic" means a version of a drug sold without the original manufacturer's brand name, once the patent has expired.
Step 4: Match the pair to the options.
Option 1 makes "platform" a lab table and "generic" about genes, both wrong senses. Option 2 keeps "method" for platform but wrongly ties "generic" to genes. Option 3 gets "generic" right but wrongly reduces "platform" to lab experiments rather than a methodology. Option 4 pairs "methodology" with "without a brand name," matching both words correctly.
Final Answer:
Platform means methodology and generic means without a brand name, so the answer is option 4. \[ \boxed{\text{Methodology; without a brand name}} \]
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