Question:

Instructions: Each question has a sentence that has been scrambled and the scrambled parts have been marked A, B, C, D and E. Find the correct order of the parts to reconstruct the sentence.

A. but there is some merit in it
B. as distinct from consumption
C. bifurcation of plan and non-plan funds
D. in so far as it focuses attention on development expenses
E. in the budget is artificial

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Find the part that introduces the topic without a connector or pronoun, that must be the opening sentence.
Updated On: Jul 16, 2026
  • ABCDE
  • CDBEA
  • CEABD
  • DEACB
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

This is a para-jumble question that tests your ability to spot the logical opening sentence and trace the thread of the argument through connector words and pronouns.

  1. Finding the opener: Sentence C, "bifurcation of plan and non-plan funds," introduces the subject of the passage: the practice of splitting the budget into plan and non-plan heads. None of the other parts can open the sentence because B ("as distinct from consumption"), E ("in the budget is artificial"), A ("but there is some merit in it") and D ("in so far as...") are all follow-on ideas that need an antecedent already in place.
  2. C to E: E, "in the budget is artificial," completes the subject-verb link with C, giving "bifurcation of plan and non-plan funds in the budget is artificial." This is the core claim of the sentence.
  3. E to A: A opens with "but," directly countering the claim just made, "but there is some merit in it." The word "but" only makes sense once a claim (artificiality) has already been stated, so A must follow E.
  4. A to B: B, "as distinct from consumption," specifies what kind of merit is being referred to, contrasting plan/non-plan spending with consumption spending. It reads naturally right after "there is some merit in it."
  5. B to D: D, "in so far as it focuses attention on development expenses," closes the sentence by explaining why the merit exists, tying back to "development expenses" as the point of the whole argument.

Putting it together: C-E-A-B-D reads as "Bifurcation of plan and non-plan funds in the budget is artificial, but there is some merit in it, as distinct from consumption, in so far as it focuses attention on development expenses." This matches option C (CEABD), which is correct. Options A, B and D break this chain, either opening with a dependent clause or separating "but" from its trigger.

Let's summarize:

  • Always locate the sentence that introduces the topic without relying on a pronoun or connector, that is your starting point.
  • Track connector words like "but," "as distinct from," and "in so far as," they signal what must precede them.

Read the reconstructed sentence once fully to confirm it flows logically before marking your answer.

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