Question:

Inland water transport is more popular in Northern India as compared to Peninsular India. Give two reasons.

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In Northern India, inland water transport is facilitated by the availability of large, navigable rivers and the flat terrain of the region.
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Solution and Explanation

Inland water transport is more popular in Northern India for several reasons: Step 1: Availability of navigable rivers.
Northern India has many long and wide rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra that are navigable, providing an efficient means of transport for goods and people. These rivers are used for inland water transport, especially in regions with limited road or rail infrastructure.
Step 2: Flat terrain and low population density.
The plains of Northern India have a relatively flat terrain, which makes it easier to establish and maintain waterways. In contrast, the Peninsular region of India has rugged terrain with hills and plateaus, which is less suitable for the development of inland waterways. Additionally, the northern plains have a lower population density in some regions, making water transport more viable.
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