Question:

Inflation in India is measured on which of the following indexes / indicators?

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Before 2014, which index did India's government use to declare the official inflation rate?
Updated On: Jul 16, 2026
  • Cost of Living Index (CLI)
  • Consumer Price Index (CPI)
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
At the time this exam was conducted, India's headline inflation figure was officially tracked using the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), which measures the average change in prices of goods at the wholesale level, before they reach the retail consumer.

Explanation:
The Cost of Living Index is used to compare the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living across different places or times, it was not India's official inflation gauge, so option A is wrong. The Consumer Price Index tracks retail prices faced by consumers and later became India's primary inflation measure from 2014 onward, but at the time of this exam, WPI was still the number quoted as the official inflation rate, so option B does not fit the period. GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in the economy, it is a measure of output, not of price changes, so option C is wrong. WPI, published weekly and later monthly by the Office of the Economic Adviser, was the index used to announce India's inflation rate.

Final Answer:
Inflation in India, as per the practice at the time, was measured using the Wholesale Price Index (WPI).
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