Concept:
The Right to Education (RTE) Act is one of the most important educational legislations in India. It transformed elementary education into a fundamental right and ensured that every child has access to free and compulsory schooling. Questions related to the year of enactment, implementation, and objectives of the RTE Act are frequently asked in teacher eligibility and education-related examinations.
Step 1: Understand the background of the RTE Act.
The Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A into the Constitution of India. This article made education a Fundamental Right for children belonging to a specified age group.
To operationalize this constitutional provision, the Parliament enacted the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
Step 2: Identify the year of enactment.
The Right to Education Act was enacted in the year:
Therefore, it is commonly known as the
RTE Act, 2009.
Step 3: Distinguish between enactment and implementation.
Many students become confused between the year of enactment and the year of implementation.
The Act was enacted in:
It came into force on:
Since the question asks the year in which the Act was launched, the correct answer is 2009.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the Right to Education Act was launched in the year 2009.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.