Question

In which year the Gramdan Movement began?

• A. 1962
• B. 1952
• C. 1943
• D. 1970

Hint:

Be careful not to confuse the Bhoodan Movement (which started in 1951 in Pochampally) with the Gramdan Movement (which started in 1952 in Mangroth).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Gramdan movement was a voluntary land reform initiative in post-independence India led by Acharya Vinoba Bhave, representing an extension of the Bhoodan (Land Gift) movement.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us review the timeline and characteristics of the movement:
- Acharya Vinoba Bhave initiated the Bhoodan Movement on April 18, 1951, at Pochampally village (currently in Telangana) by asking wealthy landowners to donate land to landless agricultural laborers.
- As the movement gathered momentum, it evolved into the Gramdan (Village Gift) movement. Under Gramdan, entire villages pooled their land, transferring landownership to the village community as a whole. This land was then managed by the local Gram Sabha (village assembly).
- The Gramdan movement began in the year 1952, with the first collective land donation occurring in the village of Mangroth in Hamirpur district, Uttar Pradesh.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The Gramdan Movement began in the year 195