Question

In which year, Mildred Horton proposed the four great principles underlying extension services?

• A. 1950
• B. 1976
• C. 1904
• D. 1952

Hint:

Associate Mildred Horton's name with the "four supreme pillars of extension" (individual, home, farm, and family) and the year 1952, which coincides with the launch of the Community Development Programme in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mildred Horton formulated four fundamental principles that form the philosophical foundation of agricultural extension services worldwide.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
These four classic principles proposed by Mildred Horton are:
The individual is supreme in a democratic society.
The home is the center of a free society.
The farm is the unit of a successful agriculture.
The family is the backbone of a stable society.
These principles emphasize that extension is an educational process that focuses on developing human resources, starting with the individual and expanding to the home, the farm, and the wider community.
Mildred Horton formally proposed these four guiding principles in the year 1952.
Understanding these milestones is essential for studying the historical evolution of extension education.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Mildred Horton proposed these principles in the year 1952, corresponding to option (D).