Question

In which of the following state, Panchayati Raj system does not exist?
(A). Assam
(B). Arunachal Pradesh
(C). Mizoram
(D). Nagaland
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

To remember the three Indian states exempted from the Panchayati Raj system, use the acronym M-M-N:
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
These states utilize traditional tribal and village councils instead.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question relates to the constitutional provisions of the Panchayati Raj system in India under Part IX of the Constitution, introduced via the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 199

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
While the 73rd Amendment established a standardized, three-tier Panchayati Raj system across India, certain regions were exempted to protect local tribal cultures, customary laws, and administrative systems.
Under Article 243M of the Indian Constitution, the provisions of Part IX do not apply to:
The scheduled areas referred to in Clause (1) and tribal areas referred to in Clause (2) of Article 24
The entire states of Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram.
The hill areas of Manipur for which District Councils exist under any law in force.
Let us evaluate the options provided:
- (A) Assam: Has a Panchayati Raj system (such as Gaon Panchayats under the Assam Panchayat Act).
- (B) Arunachal Pradesh: Has a Panchayati Raj system.
- (C) Mizoram: Exempted under Article 243M; does not have the formal Panchayati Raj system (retains traditional village councils instead).
- (D) Nagaland: Exempted under Article 243M; does not have the formal Panchayati Raj system (retains traditional tribal councils instead).
Therefore, the Panchayati Raj system does not exist in Mizoram (C) and Nagaland (D).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The states are Mizoram and Nagaland, which corresponds to (C) and (D) only.
Therefore, the correct choice is Option (D).