Question

In the WTO negotiation session on Fisheries Subsidies, India stressed that any comprehensive agreement on fisheries subsidies should be built on the principles of CBDR-RC. What is CBDR-RC?

• A. Common But Differentiated Rules and Ruling Capabilities
• B. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Ruling Capabilities
• C. Common But Discriminating Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities
• D. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities

Hint:

"CBDR-RC" is a standard global governance term. Always look for "Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities" in the expanded form.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In international trade and environmental negotiations, fairness principles are established to balance the obligations of developed and developing nations based on historical contributions and technical capabilities.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
CBDR-RC stands for Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities.
This principle recognizes that while all countries share a common responsibility to address global challenges (such as overfishing and marine conservation), they have different historical contributions and varying financial, technical, and developmental capacities to implement regulations.
During World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations on curbing harmful fisheries subsidies, India championed this principle to protect the livelihoods of small-scale, traditional, and artisanal fishers in developing countries.

Step 3: Final Answer:
CBDR-RC stands for Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities.