Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The PASS model is a modern theory of intelligence based on the work of J.P. Das, Jack Naglieri, and Kirby. It is grounded in neuropsychological research, particularly the work of A.R. Luria.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The acronym PASS stands for the four core processes: Planning, Attention-Arousal, Simultaneous, and Successive processing.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Attention-Arousal: The ability to focus on specific stimuli while ignoring others.
• Simultaneous Processing: Perceiving relations between different items (e.g., seeing a whole picture or map).
• Successive Processing: Handling information in a specific serial order (e.g., learning a phone number).
• Planning: The highest level of processing used for problem-solving and decision-making.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The three neurological systems in the PASS model represent Planning, Attention-Arousal, and Simultaneous-Successive Processing.