In the sugarcane plant, Phosphoenol pyruvic acid carboxylase (PEP carboxylase) is the enzyme responsible for fixing \(CO_2\) to form malic acid during a process called Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM). This enzyme is crucial for \(CO_2\) fixation in plants that use the CAM photosynthesis pathway, which includes many succulent plants like sugarcane.
So, the correct option is (B): Phosphoenol pyruvic acid carboxylase
| Pair of skeletal parts | Category | |
|---|---|---|
| (a)$\,\,$ | Sternum and ribs$\,\,$ | Axial skeleton |
| (b)$\,\,$ | Clavicle and glenoid cavity$\,\,$ | Pelvic girdle |
| (c)$\,\,$ | Flumerus and ulna$\,\,$ | Appendicular skeleton |
| (d)$\,\,$ | Malleus and stapes$\,\,$ | Ear ossicles |
It is the release of a relatively large amount of energy in cells by the breakdown of food substances in the presence of oxygen:
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water.