In propositional logic, the biconditional \( P ↔ Q \) is equivalent to the conjunction of two disjunctions: \[ P ↔ Q \equiv (\sim P \lor Q) \land (\sim Q \lor P) \] This equivalence shows that both \( P \) and \( Q \) must have the same truth value for the biconditional to hold true.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
The supply voltage magnitude \( |V| \) of the circuit shown below is ____ .
A two-port network is defined by the relation
\(\text{I}_1 = 5V_1 + 3V_2 \)
\(\text{I}_2 = 2V_1 - 7V_2 \)
The value of \( Z_{12} \) is: