Subtracting initial investment from total cash inflows
Dividing cash inflows by initial cost
Subtracting present value of outflows from present value of inflows
Adding future inflows without discounting
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
NPV = PV of Cash Inflows – PV of Cash Outflows. It considers the time value of money — future cash flows are discounted back to present value using a discount rate. A positive NPV means the project is expected to generate profit above the cost of capital.