Question:

In pharmaceutical dosage forms for external application, the glycerin is used as

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Humectants are crucial in lotions to provide a cooling effect and maintain skin suppleness.
Updated On: Jun 15, 2026
  • Therapeutic agent
  • Humectant
  • Surface active agent
  • antiseptic
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Topical formulations need ingredients to maintain moisture and prevent the formulation from drying out.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a polyol that is hygroscopic, meaning it attracts and holds water.
In external applications like creams and lotions, it acts as a humectant by keeping the skin hydrated and preventing the product from hardening due to evaporation.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Glycerin is primarily used as a humectant in topical products.
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