Question

In Indian Constitution, Directive principles of State Policy are taken form

• A. Constitution of Australia
• B. Constitution of France
• C. Constitution of Canada
• D. Constitution of Ireland

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are guidelines for the central and state governments of India, which are intended to be applied in the making of laws. They are part of Part IV of the Constitution and aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life.

The Directive Principles were inspired by the Constitution of Ireland. The framers of the Indian Constitution borrowed this feature, understanding it to be a significant means to establish a welfare state in India.

1. Option Exploration:
   • Constitution of Australia: This provided the idea of having a concurrent list (subjects on which both the Parliament and state legislatures can legislate) and the freedom of trade and commerce within the country, but not the Directive Principles.
   • Constitution of France: Known for the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, but not directly linked to the Indian Directive Principles.
   • Constitution of Canada: It influenced the Indian federation with a strong center, but not the Directive Principles.
   • Constitution of Ireland: The correct answer. Ireland has its own directive principles, which inspired India to include similar non-justiciable instructions to the government.
2. Conclusion: The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are taken from the Constitution of Ireland. This inclusion underscores India's aspiration to achieve socio-economic justice, aiming for a equitable society.

Tip: When studying for Indian government exams, it's crucial to note the origin of fundamental features and structures of the Constitution, as understanding this helps in appreciating India's constitutional revolution and its comparative influences.